Coltan

Coltan is a mineral whose source is the deepest layer of larva formed rock. It’s use ranges from making of corrective glasses to jet engines to electrical gadgets.

Coltan fully means columbite- tantalite, a mix of two elements. The resulting mineral has a unique property of storing electricity and being heat-resistant.

Because of this, coltan is used for tantalum capacitors, batteries of phones and laptops alongside other gadgets. It’s in high demand and of good monetary value. 

80% of the world’s coltan is mined in Democratic republic of Congo. Here, illegal mining, exposure to occupational hazards and use of children in a post-war climate is rampant. This is why coltan is called a “conflict” mineral. Also, the mountain Gorillas in D.R Congo are losing their habitat from clearing of forests for mining.

Efforts are been put in place to subdue the effects of Coltan mining, ensure the source is clean of child abuse and preserving the ecosystem. One is recycling.

 

Gist- we also have coltan in Nigeria...